This short guide should hopefully be enough to get you started using JBrowse. If you run into trouble, please visit the GMOD wiki for extended documentation and troubleshooting information, or join the gmod-ajax mailing list and ask a question about it.

/usr/bin/setsid is missing on Mac OS/X. The OS interface is available, so based on the chapter 2 man page there may be some hope for porting the Linux source to Darwin. Sign in / Register.

Contents

Interesting that Mac OS X and Linux have to be different. Volvox.biz a very tedious daily account of life during covid, Offline #9 2020-10-24 02:46:33. Thanks to James Wookey for the Intel Mac version of g77. Binaries: g77-bin.tar.gz (PowerPC only), g77-intel-bin.tar.gz (Intel Mac only), updated October 2006. Documentation: click here! F2C based Fortran: This is the oldest Fortran compiler available for OS X. Its been around since OS X was in a public beta state.

Download and uncompress JBrowse

Skip this step if you are reading this page on your own server, since you have already downloaded and uncompressed JBrowse.

Get JBrowse from jbrowse.org.

Change into a directory that's served by your web server (e.g. /var/www/), and extract JBrowse there. For example:

JBrowse generates files with links that are relative to the main JBrowse directory (where index.html is located), so you should run all scripts from this directory.

Run setup.sh

To get started with a working JBrowse running on example Volvox data, on machines running Linux or Mac OS X one can simply run:

which tries to automatically install the Perl prerequisites, format the Volvox example data, and install JBrowse WIG and BAM support (which require additional dependencies and compilation that can be a bit tricky).

If it says the Volvox example data was successfully formatted (even if the WIG or BAM support setup failed) you can navigate to the example Volvox JBrowse. If you see a genome browser with Volvox data in it, congratulations! You have a working JBrowse installation. Read on to Reference Sequences for how to format your own data for use with JBrowse.

If the WIG support failed to install,

Perl Prerequisites

Skip this step if setup.sh was successful at installing the Perl prerequisites, it has already done this for you.

The server-side scripts for formatting data have some Perl module prerequisites from the CPAN. setup.sh tries to install these Perl dependencies for you, but in case you need to run the installation independently, they can be installed by the command:

Reference Sequences

Tell JBrowse about your reference sequences with bin/prepare-refseqs.pl

For FASTA format sequence files

For sequences already stored in a Bio::DB::* database

See the configuration file reference for more details on how these configuration files work.

Features

There are two options for loading your feature data into JBrowse.

bin/biodb-to-json.pl

If you have a genomic annotation database such as Chado, Bio::DB::SeqFeature::Store, or Bio::DB::GFF, then you can use JBrowse's biodb-to-json.pl. You use bin/biodb-to-json.pl with a configuration file (documented here).

bin/flatfile-to-json.pl

On the other hand, if you mainly deal with flat files like GFF or BED, it may be more convenient to use JBrowse's flatfile-to-json.pl. bin/flatfile-to-json.pl doesn't use a configuration file; instead, per-track settings are given as command-line arguments. Run bin/flatfile-to-json.pl --help to see a description of the available settings. Most of them correspond to track settings in the config file used by biodb-to-json.pl, so see the track settings section in the config file documentation for more details.

Next-gen reads (BAM format)

If you have data in BAM format, you can import it into a JBrowse instance using bam-to-json.pl. For example:

Index Names

To let users find features by typing feature names or IDs in the search box, do two things:

1. specify autocomplete for the tracks whose features you want to be searchable (see the track settings section in the config file documentation for details about the autocomplete setting). When you do this, a file with a list of names and locations will be generated for each track that has the autocomplete setting.
2. run bin/generate-names.pl to collect those per-track files together into the structure that JBrowse uses to search

Note: You need to rerun bin/generate-names.pl to re-index feature names time you add new annotations to JBrowse.

And that's all, for basic usage. Visit the main page to view the results.

Quantitative tracks (Wiggle support)

If you want to create quantitative ('wiggle') tracks for JBrowse, you need to compiled a C program called wig2png, included with JBrowse. If setup.sh reported being successful at installing wiggle format support, this has already been done for you. Otherwise, if setup.sh had trouble, read on to see how to manually build wig2png.

Manually building wig2png

Skip this step if setup.sh reported being successful at installing Wiggle support; this has already been done for you!

Prerequisites

libpng must be installed, along with corresponding development header files (see 'System-specific tips for building' below).

Compile the wiggle-processing program by running configure and then make in the wig2png/ subdirectory of the JBrowse root directory.

Formatting Wiggle Data

Once wig2png has been built, use the wig-to-json.pl script to load wiggle files:

System-specific tips for building wig2png

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Apple OS X

You need libpng and a C++ compiler; you can get these from MacPorts or Fink.

Once you have those installed, you need to compile the JBrowse wiggle-processing program. JBrowse includes a makefile to do this, but you may need to add the paths for libpng and png.h to your compiler's library and include paths. For example, if libpng is in /usr/X11, you can run configure like this:

Depending on which OS X you have (and whether you're using MacPorts/fink/etc.), libpng might be somewhere other than /usr/X11, like /opt/local for example. To find where libpng is, try locate libpng

Ubuntu / Debian Linux

Be sure to install the libpng## and libpng##-dev packages, where ## is a number such as 12 or 15, depending on the version of Ubuntu.

Red Hat/CentOS/Fedora Linux

Be sure to install the libpng and libpng-devel packages.

Troubleshooting

Sometimes things just don't go well. It seems like nothing's ever as easy as it should be. Here are several resources you can use if it turns out that this guide is not enough to get JBrowse working for you.

JBrowse on the GMOD wiki

Contains extended documentation on many aspects JBrowse, including troubleshooting tips.

gmod-ajax@lists.sourceforge.net mailing list

Primary mailing list for JBrowse questions and discussion.

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